INGREDIENT ENCYCLOPEDIA
Argireline
Argireline is a peptide that is commonly used in cosmetic products to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines on the skin. It is also known as Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 and works by inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters that cause facial muscles to contract, thereby reducing the formation of wrinkles.
Argireline is a synthetic peptide that mimics the action of the protein SNAP-25, which is responsible for regulating muscle contraction in the face. By interfering with the release of neurotransmitters, Argireline helps to relax facial muscles, resulting in smoother and more youthful-looking skin.
This ingredient is commonly found in anti-aging serums and creams, and is often used in combination with other anti-aging ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and retinol. While the effects of Argireline are not as dramatic as those of injectable treatments such as Botox, it is a safe and effective alternative for those looking to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Niacinamide
Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin that is commonly used in skincare products to improve skin texture and tone. It is known for its ability to strengthen the skin barrier and reduce inflammation, making it an ideal ingredient for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin.
Niacinamide works by increasing the production of ceramides, which are natural lipids that help to maintain the skin barrier. This leads to improved moisture retention and a reduction in water loss from the skin, resulting in smoother, more hydrated skin.
In addition to its moisturising properties, Niacinamide has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making it an effective ingredient for reducing redness and pigmentation. It is often used in combination with other skincare ingredients such as retinol and vitamin C for maximum benefits.
Retinol
Retinol is a form of vitamin A that is commonly used in skincare products for its anti-aging properties. It works by stimulating the production of collagen and increasing cell turnover, resulting in smoother, more even-toned skin.
Retinol is a potent ingredient that can be irritating to the skin, especially when used in high concentrations. It is important to start with a low concentration and gradually increase the amount over time to avoid irritation.
When used correctly, retinol can be an effective anti-aging ingredient, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as improving skin texture and tone. It is often used in combination with other anti-aging ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and vitamin C for maximum benefits.
Vitamin C L-ascorbic acid
Vitamin C, also known as L-ascorbic acid, is a potent antioxidant that is commonly used in skincare products for its brightening and anti-aging properties. It works by neutralising free radicals in the skin, which can cause damage and accelerate the ageing process.
In addition to its antioxidant properties, L-ascorbic acid is also known for its ability to stimulate the production of collagen, resulting in firmer, more youthful-looking skin. It is often used in combination with other anti-aging ingredients such as retinol and hyaluronic acid for maximum benefits.
It is important to note that L-ascorbic acid can be unstable and easily degraded by light and air, which can reduce its effectiveness. For this reason, it is important to choose skincare products that are packaged in opaque or airtight containers to ensure maximum potency.
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid is a natural substance found in the skin that is known for its ability to attract and retain moisture. It is commonly used in skincare products for its hydrating properties, as it can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water.
As we age, the natural levels of hyaluronic acid in our skin decrease, leading to dryness and a loss of elasticity. This is why hyaluronic acid is often included in skincare products for mature or dehydrated skin, as it can help to plump up the skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Hyaluronic acid is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of skincare products, including serums, moisturisers, and face masks. It is often used in combination with other skincare ingredients such as vitamin C and retinol for maximum benefits.
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that is commonly used in skincare products for its exfoliating properties. It works by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be easily sloughed off, revealing brighter, smoother skin underneath.
Glycolic acid is often used in skincare products for acne-prone skin, as it can help to unclog pores and reduce the appearance of blemishes. It is also an effective ingredient for reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as it stimulates the production of collagen and elastin.
It is important to note that glycolic acid can be irritating to the skin, especially when used in high concentrations. It is important to start with a low concentration and gradually increase the amount over time to avoid irritation.
Optiphen Plus
Optiphen Plus is a broad-spectrum preservative system that is commonly used in the cosmetics industry to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms in skincare and personal care products. It is a proprietary blend of two preservatives: phenoxyethanol and sorbic acid.
Phenoxyethanol is a commonly used preservative that is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is a relatively mild preservative that is well-tolerated by most skin types. Sorbic acid is a natural preservative that is derived from the berries of the mountain ash tree. It is effective against mold and yeast, and is often used in combination with other preservatives.
Optiphen Plus is an effective preservative system that is used in a wide range of skincare and personal care products, including lotions, creams, serums, and hair care products. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in products with a wide range of pH levels, and is compatible with a wide range of other cosmetic ingredients.
One of the benefits of using Optiphen Plus in cosmetic formulations is that it is paraben-free, which is a concern for some consumers. Parabens have been associated with potential health risks, and some consumers prefer to avoid them. Optiphen Plus provides an effective alternative to traditional paraben-based preservatives.
It is important to note that Optiphen Plus is a preservative, and does not have any direct benefits for the skin or hair. Its primary role is to prevent the growth of microorganisms in cosmetic formulations, which helps to maintain the safety and stability of the product over time. When used at the recommended levels, Optiphen Plus is a safe and effective ingredient that is well-tolerated by most consumers.
Carbomide Peroxide
Carbomide peroxide is a type of hydrogen peroxide that is commonly used in teeth whitening products. It works by breaking down the bonds between stains on the teeth, allowing them to be easily removed.
Carbomide peroxide is a safe and effective ingredient for teeth whitening, and is often used in dental offices and at-home whitening kits. It is important to follow the instructions carefully when using carbomide peroxide, as overuse can lead to tooth sensitivity and gum irritation.
In addition to its teeth whitening properties, carbomide peroxide has also been shown to have antibacterial properties, making it an effective ingredient for maintaining good oral hygiene. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dental products, including toothpaste, mouthwash, and whitening strips.